Erbil
Updated on 12 September 2026, at 16:20 PM.
Erbil serves as the capital of the
Kurdistan Region of Iraq,
recognized by UNESCO as the world's oldest continuously inhabited city.
Dating back at least 6,000 years, the city has maintained a vibrant existence
from ancient times to the present day (source: NASA,
UNESCO). Kurdistan,
operating as a semi-independent state within Iraq according to the Iraqi
constitution (gov.krd), is home to a diverse population of
7 million people.
The region boasts a rich tapestry of ethnicities, including Kurds, Turkmens,
Caldas, Syriacs, and Assyrians, alongside a variety of religious communities, such as
Muslims,
Christians, Ezidies, Zoroastrianism, and Kakayees. Known for its openness and tolerance,
Kurdistan stands as a free and inclusive haven in the Middle East, welcoming individuals
of all cultures, religions, and ethnic backgrounds. Renowned for its safety, it is
considered
one of the safest places in the region, attracting numerous tourists from the southern
part of
Iraq, neighboring countries and around the world to explore its countless tourist sites.
Visa
The Kurdistan Regional Government enforces specific entry regulations exclusively
through Erbil International Airport and Sulaimani International Airport.
Visas issued are valid solely for the territory governed by the Kurdistan Regional
Government.
The visa application process is conducted online through the official gov.krd portal.
Additionally, a list of countries eligible for visa-on-arrival can be found at visit.gov.krd.
For any inquiries or assistance regarding visa arrangements, please feel free to reach out
to us at
[email protected]
(or you may contact the conference chair, Prof. Ibrahim Hamarash,
directly via WhatsApp at +9647704451357).
Erbil International Airports
To plan your journey to Erbil by air, explore the Erbil International Airport's website at
www.eia.krd.
Hotels and Accommodation
Outstanding hotels offering the best prices are located in close proximity to the conference
venue at the Cultural Centre of Salahaddin University-Erbil. Should you require assistance
with accommodations, feel free to reach out to us at
[email protected], or you may contact the
conference chair at [email protected].
Taxi
Taxis serve as the predominant mode of public transportation in Erbil. Easily identifiable
by their yellow color and marked with a "TAXI" sign, these vehicles are registered with the
appropriate authorities, ensuring a high level of safety. Simply raise your hand on the
street, and they will stop for you. The fare for a 10-kilometer ride is approximately 4,000
ID (equivalent to 3 US dollars).